Showing posts with label NCERT & SEBA SOLUTION CLASS X ENGLISH. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NCERT & SEBA SOLUTION CLASS X ENGLISH. Show all posts

Thursday, 25 August 2022

HOW TO TELL WILD ANIMALS

Rajesh Konwar

HOW TO TELL WILD ANIMALS

By Carolyn Wells

HOW TO TELL WILD ANIMALS


This poem by Carolyn Wells is about the perilous ways of identifying wild animals. The poet attempts to differentiate one animal from another in a humorous way. The poet suggests that being so near to these wild beasts is quite dangerous. The poem is, thus, quite educative because it informs us about various features of wild animals.

EXPLANATION

STANZA 1

If ever you ...........it is the Asian Lion

The poet warns the readers about the wild beasts that can be found in the jungle. He says that if you go to any forest in the East, you will most certainly encounter a gigantic and terrifying beast charging at you. You will notice that it is brownish-yellow in colour. And if that beast roars at you and you feel like you are going to die due to fear, you will come to know that it is the Asian Lion.

 

 STANZA 2

Or if you ...........The Bengal Tiger to discern.

According to the poet, it is very likely that while roaming in the forest, you are greeted by a wild beast. This wild animal is coated in black stripes on a yellow hide and has a beautiful body. The poet warns the readers that if they notice this beast and that if it eats them, this simple rule will teach them that it is a ‘Bengal Tiger.’

 

STANZA 3

If strolling forth, ...........lep and lep again.

The poet here helps the readers in identifying a leopard. He claims that if you go for a walk in the forest, you might encounter a beast with blotches on its skin. When this dangerous beast jumps at you, you will realise it is a leopard because it will continue to jump on you and tear you apart. Furthermore, screaming or crying in pain will be futile because it will continue to pounce on you. So, be careful and don’t allow it to jump on you.

 

STANZA 4

If when you’re ...........one more caress.

The poet says that you may come across a creature while walking in your yard. Consider this creature to be a bear if it hugs you very tightly. Bears are thought to be good wrestlers with the ability to give a really tight hug. Although a friendly hug is referred to as a bear hug, if a real bear hugs you, it may not feel friendly at all. The bear hugs a man to kill him. The poet further adds that if you are ever in doubt, the bear will embrace you again till death.

 

STANZA 5

Though to distinguish ...........they’re crocodiles.

According to the poet, a novice may be baffled and confused, and so may be unable to distinguish between the various wild animals. Hence, the poet helps in distinguishing the crocodile from the hyena. He says that a hyena always laughs while it swallows its prey. The voice of a laughing hyena sounds similar to that of human. A crocodile, on the other hand, is supposed to shed tears while eating its prey. Thus, the poet, warns the readers not to wait for a hyena to laugh or a crocodile to weep.

 

STANZA 6

The true Chameleon ...........Chameleon you see.

In this stanza, the poet describes a chameleon. A chameleon, according to him, is a little garden lizard. It doesn’t have ears or wings. The poet, further, says that if you can't see a thing on the tree, a chameleon is probably sitting there. A chameleon is an expert of camouflage (master of disguise). It changes colour depending on its surroundings and is thus difficult to see. The ability to disguise helps the lizard in saving it from hunters.

 

 

Monday, 9 August 2021

MADAM RIDES THE BUS

Rajesh Konwar

 MADAM RIDES THE BUS

MADAM RIDES THE BUS

This is a touching story about an eight-year-old girl. It describes her first bus ride out of her village. The outside world is enthralling, and the bus ride is a mysterious adventure. She wants to go on this mysterious journey by herself. She collects money for the bus fare and finds every piece of information provided by her neighbours about the bus journey. She goes on a bus ride by herself one day and returns with a new experience.

 

CHARACTERS

Valliammai – Valliammai was eight years old girl. She desired to travel on the bus. She was always curious about new things. She was also known as Valli in short.

The bus conductor – The bus conductor was a cheerful person. He asked Valli to take the front seat on the bus. He addressed Valli as ‘madam.’

 

SUMMARY

Valliammai was a young girl, who was known as Valli in short. She was eight years old. She was interested to know about new things. She did not have anyone to play with. Her favourite pastime was to stand in front of her house's front door. This always gave her new experiences. The bus that travelled from her village to the town fascinated her the most. Valli was overjoyed looking at the new passengers every time on the bus.

Every day Valli saw the bus; she wished she could travel in it. This wish grew stronger day by day until became a desire. She used to stare at the passengers as they got up and down the bus. If one of her friends went on a bus ride and described it to her, she became jealous of her and would shout.

Valli listened to the conversations of her neighbours and people who rode the bus for many days and months. She even asked them questions because they were regular travellers. She was able to learn every detail about the bus ride this way. The one-way fare was 30 paise, and the trip to town took 45 minutes. She kept on planning and calculating things for a long time.

On a spring afternoon, Valli took the bus. The bus only had six to seven passengers. The bus was brand new, with soft and luxurious seats. The conductor was a cheerful person who asked Valli to get seated right up there in front. He addressed Valli as ‘madam’. She started to look outside the bus and was attracted by the scenery. The palm trees, grassland, distant mountains, the blue sky were all visible to her. A young cow in front of the bus made her laugh and clap. Despite the driver's constant honking, It was not moving aside.

After some time, the bus reached the town. Valli was looking around at the bright shops and the large crowd.  She remained on the bus while the other passengers got down. The conductor asked her to get down but, she told him that she would go back on the same bus. She turned down his offer of giving her a cold drink as a treat.

On the way back, Valli saw the same amazing sights. She wasn’t bored and greeted everything with the same excitement she’d felt the first time. Suddenly, she saw a young cow lying dead by the side of the road. It was the same cow that was running in front of the bus on her way to town. When she saw it, she was filled with sadness. The bus moved on, but Valli was haunted by the memory of the dead cow. She was no longer looking out the window. When the bus reached her village at three forty, she ran straight for home. Her mother was unaware of her secret journey.

WORD MEANING

Sensitive – causing people to be upset, embarrassed or angry.

Induction – the action or process of introducing someone to something.

Mystery – something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain.

Pastime – an activity that one enjoys during one’s free time.

Curious – eager to know or learn.

Playmate – a friend with whom a child plays.

Elaborate – complicated.

Unusual – not habitually or commonly occurring.

Fascinating – extremely interesting.

Unending – having or seeming to have no end.

Gradually – slowly.

Crept – make way.

Overwhelming – very great in amount.

Desire – strongly wish for or want something.

Wistfully – longingly.

Kindle – set a light (a fire) here, feelings.

Jealous – to be hostile towards a rival or one believed to enjoy an advantage.

Slang – a type of language consisting of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal.

Disapproval – an expression of an unfavourable opinion.

Discreet – not likely to be seen or noticed by many people.

Scarcely – almost not at all.

Commandingly – drawing attention.

Crawl – to move slowly.

Sticking – pushing.

Jolly – happy and cheerful.

Slack – a time when there is not much work.

Roar – to move at high speed making a loud prolonged sound.

Gleaming – shining brightly.

Shone – to shine (past tense of shine).

Stripe – a long, narrow band.

Overhead – above someone’s head.


Saturday, 7 November 2020

SUBSTANCE WRITING

Rajesh Konwar

 SUBSTANCE WRITING

SUBSTANCE WRITING


Substance-writing indicates a condensed reproduction of the original passage. Substance is the rewriting in the writer's own words of an original text of a short, concise and precise description containing only its key points or important ideas.

Step by step guide to Substance Writing 

Your substance should be approximately one third of the original text. It should be around 50-60 words in case of poetry.

Substance should be written in a single paragraph. 

1. Read the given text carefully for several times. 

2. Don’t get confused if any word or phrase is not completely understandable.  Try to make out the sense.

3. A substance is ultimately the  representation of the author's view, thoughts, feelings and so on. Therefore, it should be in third person.

4. Underline the related portions (important sentences/ phrases/ words/ ideas) with your pencil.

5. Just before writing the final substance, you can write a rough draft of the substance on the left side of the script.

6. Leave out the examples. Take only the ideas If the examples reflect those ideas.

7. Omit ornamental phrases, figures of speech, superfluous or unnecessary details, illustrations, repetitions. Try to transform those into simple and straightforward ones.

8. Ignore explanatory sentences or phrases.

9. Leave out the direct speeches. If these are absolutely necessary,  transform these into indirect ones.

10. All the main ideas or points of the original passage must be included.

11. The substance should be clear as well as abstract.

12. Be coherent, and maintain the logical chain of the ideas.

13. Take caution while you are writing sentences about the grammatical errors.

14. Try to write your answer as much as possible in your own language.

15. Don’t take your personal opinion or criticism into consideration. 

16. Write down your final answer clearly on the right page of the script.

EXAMPLE:

Give the substance of the following passage:
1. One day Gautam Buddha saw in the street an old man bent with age and another day he saw a dead body. He asked his servant about these. The servant told him that everybody would grow old and die one day. Buddha became very sad to know this. For an hour he would sit and think what was the reason why the world was full of sadness. What is the use of human life, where there is death. After a time he became discontented with his life of pleasure in the royal palace. When he was twenty nine years. he decided to go out of the house. One stilly night, Gautam left his royal palace, while everybody was asleep. He wondered into the forest. He decided to stay there and seek the truth about human life.

Answer: Buddha turned sad and wondered why the world was filled with sadness, observing the crippling old age and death. He was discontented to know that the death is the reward of life. To know the truth about human life Buddha at the age of twenty left home and went into the forest.

2. It is very difficult to get rid of bad habits. So, one should be very careful that one does not form bad habits during the early years of life. idleness is one of such bad habits. Every boy and girl should be diligent. They should avoid idleness like poison. Some of them love to remain in bed long after daybreak and get out of bed most unwillingly. Even after that they waste time over trifles and spend as little time as they can in reading. As a result, they cannot learn much as they should. What is worse, they become so accustomed to such a bad habit that they cannot shake it off- even with their greatest efforts. This bad habit then holds them hard in its coils like a large snake.

Answer: Bad habits are really difficult to get rid of.  It must therefore be prevented at an early age of life. This needs hard work. Idleness is such kind of poisonous bad habit, and it should be avoided. Waking up too late can be a sign of that kind of idleness. Idle boys and girls like to wasting time in fruitless deeds but do not get participate in useful activities like reading etc. Which interrupts the learning process. If bad habits become a part of one’s life, that person cannot remove it, even if he or she wishes to do it so.



Friday, 24 April 2020

GLIMPSES OF INDIA

Rajesh Konwar

Glimpses Of India
GLIMPSES OF INDIA
GLIMPSES OF INDIA

GLIMPSES OF INDIA

PART II
COORG

GLIMPSES OF INDIA
COORG IN MONSOON

This part is a pen-portrait of Coorg, which is a coffee country, famous for its rain forests and spices.

SUMMARY

Coorg is the Karnataka's smallest district between Mysore and Mangalore. It is like a heaven on Earth. It is inhabited by martial men, beautiful women and wild animals.
It consists of evergreen forest, spices and coffee plantations. The best season to visit Coorg starts in September and continues to March. During those months the weather in Coorg is pleasant.
The people here may be of Greek or Arabic descent. According to a legend, Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled there only when they could not return to their country. These people married among the locals and their culture can be witnessed by their martial traditions, marriages and religious practices. The Kodavus (residents of Coorg) wear a long black coat with an embroidered waist-belt, known as ‘Kuppia’, which looks like a ‘Kuffia’ worn by the Arabs and the Kurds.
GLIMPSES OF INDIA
GENERAL CARIAPPA



The people of Coorg are renowned for their bravery. The Coorg Regiment is one of the Indian Army's most decorated regiments. The first Indian Army Chief, General Cariappa, was a Coorgi. Even the Kodavus are still permitted today without a licence to carry firearms.
A large number of animals and birds live in Coorg. Mahaseer, a large freshwater fish, is found here. Kingfishers, squirrels and langurs live without any fear. Wild elephants enjoy being bathed and scrubbed in the river by their mahouts. The river Kaveri gets its water from the hills of Coorg.

Even the laziest visitors become adventurous on coming to Coorg as it is full of adventure sports like river rafting, canoeing, rock climbing etc. The climb to Bramagiri hills brings smiles to many faces as one can see the panoramic view of Coorg from there.

The largest Tibetan village in India at Bylakuppe is populated by monks in red, ochre and yellow rob. Coorg is waiting for visitors to find even more surprises.
GLIMPSES OF INDIA
BANGALORE TO COORG ROADTRIP

Coorg can be reached by road and by rail. If you want to fly by air, then the nearest airports are Bangalore and Mangalore. By road, it is around 250-260 km from Bangalore.
Glimpses Of India


WORD MEANING
Page 90

Drifted from – been carried along gently by air.
Martial – having to do with war.
Plantations – an area planted with trees.
Pours – rains heavily.
Canopies – the highest layer of branches in the forest.
Prime – (here) the best.
Mainstream – a tradition which most people follow.

Page 91

Tales of valour – stories of courage and bravery usually in war.
Hospitality – generous and friendly treatment of visitors and guests.
Most decorated – having received a maximum number of awards for bravery in war.
Laidback – relaxed.
Mahouts – the keepers of elephants.
Rafting – travelling in a river in a raft.
Canoeing – travelling in a river in a canoe.
Rappelling – going down a cliff by sliding down a rope.

Page 92

Trails – paths created by walking.
Panoramic view – a view of a wide area of land.
Misty – filled with fog.
Landscape – an area of land that has a particular quality or appearance.
Ochre – a moderate yellow-orange to orange colour.


1. Where is Coorg?
Answer: Coorg or Kodagu is the smallest district (region) in Karnataka. It is located between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore.

2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
Answer: The fiercely independent people of Coorg are descendants of Greeks or Arabs. A part of Alexander’s army marched south along the coast and settled here only when they could not return. These people married among the locals. This is the story about the descent of Kodavu people.


3. What are some of the things you now know about
(i) the people of Coorg?
Answer: The people of Coorg, who have descended from the Greeks or the Arabs,  are fiercely independent. 

(ii) the main crop of Coorg?
Answer: The main crop of Coorg is coffee.

(iii) the sports it offers to tourists?
Answer: It offers primarily adventure sports which include river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing and mountain biking.

(iv) the animals you are likely to see in Coorg?
Answer: Macaques, Malabar squirrel, langurs, slender loris, elephants, etc. are most likely to be seen in Coorg.

(v) its distance from Bangalore and how to get there?

Answer: By road, it is around 250-260 kilometres from Bangalore.


4. Here are six sentences with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated.)
(i) During Monsoons, it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg.
(Paragraph 2)
Answer: to keep visitors away.
(ii) Some people say that Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled there. (Paragraph 3)
Answer: as one story goes.
(iii) The Coorg people are always ready to tell stories of their son’s and father’s valour. (Paragraph 4)
Answer: are more than willing to recount.
(iv) Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high energy adventure sports of Coorg. (Paragraph 6)
Answer: the most laidback individuals become converts too.
(v) The theory of the Arab origin is supported by the long coat with embroidered waist-belt they wear. (Paragraph 3)
Answer: draws support from.
(vi) Macaques, Malabar squirrels observe carefully from the tree canopy. (Paragraph 7)

Answer: keep a watchful eye.

5. From whom have the inhabitants of Coorg descended, as per the legend?
Answer: According to the legend, a part of Alexander’s army went to the south when retreating from India and settled in Coorg, when they learned that they could not return home. They then married among the locals and their descendants are the Kodavus (the people of Coorg).

6. How has the Coorgi tradition of courage and bravery been recognised a modern India?
Answer: By awarding the Coorgi regiment the most gallantry awards, the Coorgi's heritage of courage and bravery has been honoured. Furthermore, the Coorgis are the only Indians allowed to carry firearms without a licence. General Cariappa, the first chief of the Indian Army,  was also a Coorgi.

7. Describe the wildlife of Coorg.
Answer: Coorg's wildlife is comprised of macaques, langurs, squirrels and elephants. The birds spotted in Coorg are Kingfisher. Elephants love to be bathed and scrubbed in the river by their mahouts.

8. Describe any two tourist places of Coorg.
Answer: The climb of the hills Brahmagiri gives a panoramic view of the entire misty landscape of Coorg. A walk across the rope bridge leads to the 64-acre island of Nisargadhama.
Meeting Buddhist monks from India is a bonus at Bylakuppe, the largest Tibetan settlement in India.

9. Describe Coorg’s weather. When is it most pleasant for the tourists to visit Coorg?

Answer: In the months between September to March, the weather of Coorg is pleasing. During this time, the weather is perfect with some showers thrown in for good measure. It gets heavy rainfall during the monsoon.


10. The Coorgis are the descendants of the Greeks or the Arabs and are still able to maintain their traditional practices. Do you agree that following these practices today is important? Why or why not?
Answer:  I believe it is necessary, after reading the text, to follow the traditional practices because the Coorgi's traditions are known even today to the people. If the Coorgi people had not done so, their rituals would have perished and nobody would have known them today because of their culture and traditional practices.

10. How do Coorg’s location, People and natural features add to the diversity of India?
Answer: Coorg is considered as a celestial piece which must have drifted from the kingdom of God. It has rolling hillsides with a river free of pollution and forests full of wildlife. Here, in its pristine glory, nature exists, which enriches India's diversity. Besides, the plantations have been very different from the rest of India with coffee and spice. The Kodavus, are a martial race. Naturally, their hospitality is well-known. The monks, in red, ochre, and yellow robes, are amongst the many surprises that wait to be discovered by visitors searching for the heart and soul of India, right here in Coorg. All these features of Coorg add to the diversity of our country.
Glimpses Of India


PART III

TEA FROM ASSAM
GLIMPSES OF INDIA


This section deals with the tea plantations in Assam.

SUMMARY


Rajvir and Pranjol travel to Assam by train as Pranjol has invited Rajvir during summer vacation to visit his home. Rajvir is eager to see the stunning greenery and tea plantations outside. Rajvir tells Pranjol that over eighty crore cups of tea are drunk every day throughout the world.
Rajvir looks outside on the landscape and its beauty is fascinating. The view is also panoramic from the train. The soft green fields of paddies make way for tea bushes that stretch as far as the eye could see.
The discovery of tea has many stories. According to the Chinese legend, once a few leaves of tea leaves were dropped into boiling water that the emperor tasted and liked. Tea production has begun since then.

Indian legend claims a Buddhist monk cut off his eyelids because during the meditation he felt sleepy. Ten tea plants grew from these eyelids. When put in hot water and drunk, the leaves of these plants drove away sleep.
Rajvir tells Pranjol that tea was first drunk in China. Words such as ‘chai’ and ‘chini’ come from China. It spread from China to Europe and then to Asia. Earlier tea was drunk more as a medicine rather than a beverage.
GLIMPSES OF INDIA

The boys alight at Mariani junction. They drive to Dhekiabari, the tea garden managed by Pranjol’s father. Tea pluckers' group can be seen everywhere, with their bamboo baskets on the backs and wearing plastic aprons, plucking the newly sprouted leaves.
Glimpses Of India


WORD MEANING
Page 94


Steaming - very hot.
Buried his nose in - started reading.
Ardent - keen.
Backdrop - scenery at the back.
Dwarfing - making something appear small.

Page 95

Billowing - a moving cloud or mass of smoke.
Tea Country - an area where tea is grown.
Legends - a story from the past that is believed by many people but cannot be proved 
                 to be true.
Glimpses Of India

CHARACTERS

Rajvir - Rajvir is a youngster from Delhi. He always looks forward to learning new things.
Pranjol - Pranjol is a friend and classmate of Rajvir. He belongs to Assam.


1. Where were Rajvir and Pranjol going and why?
Answer: Rajvir and Pranjol were going to Assam as Pranjol had invited Rajvir to spend summer holidays there. The father of Pranjol was the tea-garden manager in upper Assam. So, he wanted Rajvir to visit the tea-gardens there and know about the history of tea.

2. What did Rajvir see while looking outside of the train?
Answer: While looking outside the train, Rajvir saw plenty of greenery. He was surprised first to see the soft green paddy fields, then the green tea bushes. It was green everywhere and Rajvir had never seen so much greenery before. It was a beautiful sight.


3. 'This is a tea country now.' Explain this concerning Assam.
Answer: Assam has the highest tea plantation concentration in the world. Here, you can find many tea gardens. Everywhere in Assam, a sea of tea bushes can be seen as far as the eyes can see. Most of the tea grown in Assam are supplied worldwide.


4. In what ways is China related to tea?
Answer: Tea was drunk first in China. The words related to tea such as 'chai' and 'chini' are Chinese words. There is a legend of a Chinese emperor who boiled water often before he drank. One day, some leaves of a twig fell into the water and gave it a delicious flavour. These were tea leaves.


5. Why did Pranjol's father say that Rajvir had done his homework before visiting Assam?
Answer: Before visiting the tea garden Rajvir was very excited and so studied a lot about it. Pranjol's father, therefore, said that Rajvir had already done his homework before visiting Assam.


6. What excited Rajvir? Why did Pranjol not share his excitement?
Answer: Rajvir was excited by the view of a tea garden, which he had never seen before. Pranjol did not share his excitement because he had been born and raised on a tea plantation.
Glimpses Of India
GLIMPSES OF INDIA
A TRAIN RUNNING IN A HIGH MOUNTAIN TEA GARDEN


TEA FROM ASSAM


7. Which state did Pranjol belong to?
Answer: Pranjol belonged to Assam.

8. Where was tea first drunk?
Answer: Tea was first drunk in China 

9. What was Pranjol’s father?
Answer: Pranjol's father was a tea-garden manager. 

10. When was tea first drunk in China?
Answer: Tea was first drunk in china in 2700 B.C.

11. How many cups of tea are drunk across the world daily?
Answer: Eighty core cups of tea are drunk across the world daily.

12. Why did Bodhidharma cut off his eyelids?
Answer: Bodhidharma cut off his eyelids because, during meditation, he was feeling sleepy.

13. Who was Bodhidharma?
Answer: Bodhidharma was an ancient Buddhist ascetic.

14. When did tea reach Europe?
Answer: Tea reached Europe in the sixteenth century.

15. Which tea-estate was managed by Pranjol’s father?

Answer: Dhekiabari Tea-Estate was managed by Pranjol’s father.

16. How does tea bushes present a magnificent view?
Answer: A sea of tea bushes stretched to the top of densely wooded hills as far as the eyes were able to see. 


17. What sort of tea leaves is generally plucked?
Answer: The newly sprouted leaves are generally plucked.

18. Why does the writer call the tea plants ‘a sea of tea bushes’?
Answer: The writer calls the tea plants as 'a sea of tea bushes' since tea bushes were stretched just like a sea as far as the eye could.

19. When should the tea leaves be plucked to have the best tea?
Answer: Tea leaves should be plucked to have the best tea from May to July.

20. What were the groups of women doing in the Dhekiabari tea estate?
Answer: The groups of women were plucking the newly sprouted tea leaves and putting them into baskets on their backs.

21. What was Pranjors father?
Answer:  Pranjol’s father was a tea-garden manager in upper Assam.

22. Where were Pranjol and Rajvir going?
Answer: Pranjol and Rajvir were going to Assam on summer vacation to visit Pranjol’s home.

23. How does Rajvir describe the tea-garden at Dhekiabari?
Answer:  Acres and acres of well-pruned tea bushes were on both sides of the gravel road. It was the second period of sprouting. Women wearing plastic aprons were plucking newly sprouted tea leaves and putting them in the bamboo baskets.
         
24. Describe the magnificent views of the tea estate concerning the lesson, ‘Tea from Assam’.
Or
Draw a pen picture of tea gardens in Assam.
Answer: The tea bushes were spread across the heavily wooded hills like a sea. There were doll-like figures amidst the orderly rows of the tea bushes plucking the newly sprouted tea leaves.

25. Describe the scenery that Rajvir saw as soon as the train pulled out of the station.
Answer: As the train advanced, huge fields full of green plantations were seen. Rajvir had never seen so much greenery. It was what he called a ‘magnificent view’. The bushes were stretched over the heavily wooded hills like a sea.

26. How long does the second flush or sprouting period last?
Answer: There are two flushes or cycles of sprouting periods. The second sprouting period lasts for three months, from May to July.

27. What happened to the Chinese emperor in “Tea from Assam” who always boiled water before drinking it?
Or
What is the Chinese legend regarding tea?
Or
What is the Chinese story about the discovery of tea?
Or
What is the history of tea in China?
Answer:  A Chinese emperor used to have boiled water to drink. One day a few leaves of a small twig fell into the pot in which water was being boiled. It gave the water a delicious flavour. It is said that those were tea leaves.

28. What was the Indian legend about the discovery of tea?
Or
Write down the Buddhist legend about tea.
Answer: An Indian legend goes like this. Once upon a time, there had been a Buddhist ascetic named Bodhidharma. One day, he cut off his eyelids because he used to feel sleepy during meditations. Ten tea plants rose out of the eyelids. When he put the leaves of those plants in hot water and drank. his sleep was banished. 


29. What did Rajvir see when he entered the Tea Estate?
Or
What made Rajvir amazed on the way?
Answer:  Rajvir was amazed to see huge fields with green plantations. At both sides of the road, there were huge green tea gardens. The tall trees at the back of the gardens looked magnificent in the forest on the rolling hills.

30. What did Rajvir and Pranjol do after the train pulled out of the station?
Answer:  When the train pulled out of the station, Pranjol started reading a detective book. Rajvir was looking out of the train, and he was amazed to see so much greenery everywhere that he had never seen before.

31. What details do you gather about tea from the lesson, ‘Tea from Assam’?
Or
What information do you gather about the history of tea after reading the lesson, ‘Tea from Assam’?
Answer: Tea was drunk first in China in 2700 B. C. Even the words such as 'chai' and 'chini' related to tea are Chinese words. Tea came to Europe in the 16th century and was drunk more as a medicine than as a beverage. Assam has the world's largest tea plantations concentration.

Glimpses Of India

ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS

COORG

1. How much area of Coorg is covered by evergreen forests?
Answer: Thirty per cent area of Coorg is covered by evergreen forest.

2. From which river does Coorg get water?
Answer: Coorg gets water from the river Kaveri (also spelt Caveri).

3. Who was General Cariappa?
Answer: General Cariappa was the first chief of the Indian army. 

4. Which is the freshwater fish of Coorg?
Answer: Mahseer is the freshwater fish of Coorg.

5. What is the district headquarter of Coorg?
Answer: The district headquarter of Coorg is Madikeri.

6. What is the distance between Bangalore and Coorg?
Answer: The distance between Bangalore and Coorg is 260 km.

7. What is the best time of the year to visit Coorg?
Answer: The best time to visit Coorg is between September and March.

8. Which things show that the Coorgi people's culture is distinct from the Hindu mainstream?
Answer: The Coorgi people’s martial traditions, marriage and religious rites show that their culture is distinct from the Hindu mainstream.

9. What is so similar between the Kodavus and the Arabs?
Answer: The long, black coat is similar to the one used by the Arabs, with an embroidered waist-belt known as kuppia or kuffia.

10. Why do the visitors visit Coorg?
Answer: The visitors visit Coorg searching for India's heart and soul.
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11. What does Coorg have?
Or
What is Coorg home to?

Answer: Coorg has evergreen rainforests, spices and coffee plantations.
Or
Coorg is home to evergreen rainforests, spices and coffee plantations.

12. Why did a part of Alexander’s army decide to settle in Coorg?
Answer: A part of Alexander’s army settled in Coorg because their return was impossible.

13. Where can you have a panoramic view of the misty scenery of Coorg?
Answer:  We can have a panoramic view of the misty scenery of Coorg from the climb to the Brahmagiri hills.

14. Where can you see India’s largest Buddhist settlement in Coorg?
Answer: We can see the largest Buddhist settlement at Bylakuppe in Coorg.


15. Name the regiment that has received the maximum number of awards for bravery.

Answer: The regiment that has received the maximum number of awards for bravery Coorg regiment.

16. Name the only people in India who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.
Answer: Kodavus the only people in India who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence. 

17. Which is the largest Tibetan settlement in India?
Answer: Bylakupee in Coorg is the largest Tibetan settlement in India. 

18. Which regiment is the most decorated in the Indian army?

Answer: Coorgi regiment is the most decorated regiment in the Indian army.

19. Which crops grow in Coorg in plenty?
Answer: Coffee and spices grow in Coorg in plenty.

20. What kind of tales do the Coorg people tell their children?
Answer: The people Coorg tell their children the stories of bravery of their sons and fathers.
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21. Which river flows through Coorg?
Answer: The river Kaveri flows through Coorg.

22. Which hills are found therein Coorg?
Answer: The Brahmagiri hills are found therein Coorg.

23. Coorgis are hospitable by nature. Explain.

Answer: Coorgis are a proud warrior race of men and beautiful women. They are very hospitable and entertain their visitors by sharing stories of the bravery of their sons and fathers.


24. Why is Coorg called the land of rolling hills?
Answer: Coorg has several hills and is itself a hill station. In a panoramic view, the hills appear to roll down that is why it is called the land of rolling hills.

25. Describe the natural beauty of Coorg.
Answer: Coorg is located in the state of Karnataka between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. It is a beautiful place with rolling hills and lush green wetlands or rainforests. It is famous for coffee, spices and wildlife.

26. The people of Coorg have a tradition of courage and bravery. How has it been recognized in modern India?

Answer:  The Coorgis are a proud race of martial men and lovely women. They are very friendly and entertain their guests by sharing the stories of bravery of their sons and fathers. The Coorgi soldiers are courageous. One of the most decorated regiments of the Indian army is the Coorgi regiment. Coorgis are the only people permitted to carry firearms without a licence.


27. ‘Coorg is a tourist’s paradise. Discuss with reference to the extract from ‘Glimpses of India’.
Answer: Coorg, the smallest district of Karnataka, is situated halfway between Mysore and Mangalore. There are beautiful hills and lush green rainforests. It is a wonderful region. Coorg is known for coffee and spices. It is also renowned for its hospitality, bravery of its people, wildlife and adventure sports.

28. What does the writer say about Coorg?
Answer: The writer says that the smallest district of Karnataka Coorg is also known as Kodagu. It is situated between the coastal town of Mangalore and Mysore. It is a lovely place. The writer also says that it must have come from the kingdom of God.

29. What does the writer say about the people of Coorg?
Answer: The writer says that the Coorgi people are independent and brave. Their ancestry is either Greek or Arabic. According to a story, a part of Alexander’s army could not return and settled here. They married the locals. Their distinct culture can be seen in the martial traditions, marriage and religious customs.
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30. What supports the theory that the people of Coorg originated from the Arabs?
Answer: According to a theory, the people of Coorg came from the Arabs. The black coat worn by the people of Coorg supports this theory. This coat is just like the kuffia worn by the Arabs and the Kurds.

31. Describe the geographical location of Coorg.
Answer: The smallest district in Karnataka is Coorg or Kadagu. It is situated between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. This heavenly piece can also be called the land of rolling hills. It is the home to evergreen rainforests, spices and coffee plantations. It has a lot of rains during monsoons.

32. Describe the climate, birds and animals of Coorg.

Answer: Coorg has a lot of rain during the monsoons. That is why many tourists generally do not visit this place during monsoon. The best tourist season begins in September and continues until March. Coorg's air smells coffee. It is also famous for spices. Throughout Coorg's rainforest, there are kingfishers, squirrels, langurs, wild elephants, bees and butterflies.



33. Describe the origin of Kaveri and the area around it.
Answer: The river, Kaveri, originates from the Coorgi hills and forests. In its waters there are abundant of a large freshwater fish called Mahaseer.  Kingfishers dive for their catch. The squirrels and langurs spill half-eaten fruit in the transparent water for the mischief of enjoying the sprinkling and rippling. One can reach the sixty-four-acre island of Nisargadatta by a walk through the bridge.

34. Describe the physical and geographical features of Coorg.

Answer: Coorg is a piece of heaven which must have fallen out of God's kingdom. This is a land of rolling hills with a proud race of martial men, beautiful women, coffee and wild elephants. It the smallest district of Karnataka and home to evergreen forests, spices and coffee plantation. This magnificent region of hills, rainforest and mist is situated between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. Coorg's physical feature is influenced by rainforests. They occupy more than thirty per cent of the district. During the monsoons, it rains heavily. The best season for the tourists starts in September and ends in March. One can reach the sixty-four-acre island of Nisargadatta by a walk through the bridge. The river Kaveri gets its water from the hills and rainforests of Coorg. Beside many birds, bees and butterflies, the area abounds in wild elephants and langurs. One can get a panoramic view of the entire misty landscape of Coorg over the Brahmagiri hills. The sixty-four-acre island of Nisargadhama is the tourists' paradise.



35. Describe the rainforests, the river Kaveri and coffee plantations in Coorg.

Answer: Coorg is a land of high-rolling hills and rainforests. Its landscape is dominated by the rainforests. More than thirty per cent of Coorg is covered by the rainforests. Its forests are rich in flora and fauna. They provide shelter to birds, bees, butterflies, Malabar squirrels, langurs and wild elephants. These rainforests get heavy rains during the monsoons. Coorg's rainforests and hills are the sources of the river Kaveri. A large freshwater fish, Mahseer are abundant in Kaveri waters. Coorg is rich in the coffee plantation. One may find the smell of fresh coffee in its air. Coffee estates and colonial buildings are spread over the rolling hills everywhere.
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