Monday, 23 September 2019

CLASS XII ENGLISH SOLUTIONS

CHAPTER: THE LAST LESSON 


The Last Lesson
By Alphonse Daudet

MCQ


1.For the last two years, where did all the bad news come from?
Answer: The Bulletin Board
2.Who asked Franz not to hurry to school?
Answer: Blacksmith Watcher
3.What was M. Hamel going to question Franz about?
Answer: Participles
4. Who sat on the back bench on the last lesson?
Answer: The village people
5. What order had come from Berlin?
Answer: Teach German in schools of Alsace and Lorraine
6. Why did Hamel blame himself?
Answer: Giving students a holiday at times.
7. What does the last lesson taught by Hamel symbolize?
Answer: Loss of language and loss of freedom.
8. What is the moral that the Alphonse Daudet wants to bring out?
Answer: Not to put off things that one can do that day.
9. What does the marching of soldiers under the windows represent?
Answer: Dawn of Prussia in France.
10.What does M. Hamel’s motionless posture reflect?
Answer: Sense of finality.
11. Why does Hamel blame the parents?
Answer: They preferred children to work in farms.
12. Franz thinks- will they make them sing in German- even the pigeons? What could this mean?
Answer: When people are deprived of their essence even the surroundings are affected.
13. Why does the author urge the reader to respect his language?
Answer: Because it is the key to freedom.
14. M. Hamel is introduced as a ruler-wielding teacher. This demonstrates that:
Answer: He is a hard taskmaster.
15. M. Hamel emerges as a when he teaches his last lesson.
Answer: True patriot.
16. What was Franz banking on to enter the class as he was late?
Answer: Commotion in the class.
17. Which district came under the Prussian rule?
Answer: Alsace and Lorraine.
18. Why did Franz look for opportunities to skip school?
Answer: Because he wanted to collect birds egg’s.

SHORT TYPE QUESTIONS 


Q: What was Franz expected to be prepared with for school that day?
Answer: That specific day Franz was expected to be prepared with participles as Mr Hamel, the French teacher was going to question the students in school and Franz didn't know it at all.

Q: What did Franz notice that was unusual about the school that day?

Answer: There was no upheaval and on that day everything was as quiet as a Sunday morning. Indeed, even Mr Hamel was not irritated when Franz walked into the classroom late. M. Hamel was in his Sunday best. There was village folk sitting on the back benches.

Q: What had been put up on the bulletin board?
Answer: The crowd before the notice board demonstrated the presence of a significant news item. Afterwards, Franz understood that the news was that the order had come from Berlin to teach only German in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine. Mr Hamel reported that he would teach his last French lesson that day.

Q: What was Franz’s reaction when he learnt that he was attending his French lesson for the last time?
Answer: He felt sorry that he had not learnt his lessons and wasted his time in looking for birds' eggs and going sliding on the Saar. He felt that his books which were such a nuisance a while ago and heavy to carry were now similar to old companions that he would not like to give up by any means. The teacher whom he thought to be so cranky currently seemed, by all accounts, to be a friend.

Q: Why were the old men of the village present in the classroom?
Answer: The old men of the town were sitting in the classroom. Franz felt that they as well, similar to him, were upset for not having gone to class regularly. It was their way for expressing gratitude towards the teacher for his forty years of devoted service and demonstrating their regard for the nation that was no longer theirs.

Q: What was Hamel’s reaction when Franz could not answer his question in class, correctly?
Answer: Franz was scared of Mr Hamel's response when he was not able to answer the question. His heart began pulsating and he dared not look up. Mr Hamel, rather, told Franz that he would not reprove him. He blamed all Frenchmen for not knowing how to talk or write their own mother tongue.

Q: Who did Hamel blame for not knowing French?
Answer: Hamel not just blamed Franz and other Frenchmen for not loving their mother tongue however considered himself responsible for sending his students regularly to water his flowers instead of learning their lessons. He additionally fell guilty of having given them a holiday when he wanted to go fishing.

Q: What was the usual scene when Franz’s school began in the morning?
Answer: Usually, there was an great bustle. The noise could be heard out in the school. Students opened and shut their desks. They rehashed the exercises together uproariously. They kept their hands over their ears to understand better. The teacher would continue rapping the table with his extraordinary iron ruler.

Q: What did Wachter tell Franz? What was the latter’s response?
Answer: Wachter, the blacksmith on reading the most recent announcement about the teaching of German advised Franz not to go so fast. He added that he would get to school in plenty of time. Franz thought Wachter was ridiculing him so he raced to class.

Q: What did M. Hamel tell the class about French language?
Answer: M. Hamel said that French was the most beautiful language on the planet. It was the clearest and the most logical language. The French should guard it among them and always remember. He included that when individuals are subjugated, as long as they held fast to their language, they had the key to their prison.

Q: How was M. Hamel's behaviour contrary to how he would usually behave?

Answer: M. Hamel was solemn and gentle. He was never again the ruler-wielding teacher. M. Hamel was wearing garments he wore on unique event. What he taught appeared to be so natural to Franz. He clarified everything with a great deal of tolerance. It appeared that he wanted to put into their heads at one stroke all that he knew.

Q: Why was Franz not scolded for reaching the school late that day?     
Answer: Franz was late for school. But, M. Hamel just asked him very politely to take up his seat without scolding him as it was Hamel's last lesson of French in that school.

Q: Why were some elderly persons occupying the back benches that day?
Answer: Some elderly persons occupied the last benches on the day as it was the last day of the teaching of French. They wanted to pay tribute to their nation and regard to M. Hamel for his dedicated service of forty years. They regretted having lost the chance to become familiar with their own language.

Q: How were the parents and M. Hamel responsible for the children’s neglect of the French language?  
Answer: The vast majority of the people of Alsace could neither speak nor write their own language. Their parents preferred to put them to work on a farm or at the mills. Mr Hamel didn't spare himself from blame. He had frequently sent his students to water his flowers instead of learning their lessons.


CHAPTER: LOST SPRING  

Lost Spring

By Anees Jung  

MCQ

 

Q: 'Why do you do this?' This question was asked by the author to 

Answer: Sahe.

 

Q: Saheb’s profession was that of a 

Answer: Rag-picker.

 

Q: Saheb’s home, before Delhi, was in

Answer: Dhaka

 

Q: Why did Saheb and his family move to Delhi?

Answer: Because storms had swept away their fields and homes.

 

Q: What were Saheb and his family looking for in Delhi?

Answer: Gold.

 

Q: The author advised Saheb to go to

Answer: School.

 

Q: ‘Is your school ready? Who asked this question?

Answer: Saheb.

 

Q: Saheb’s full name was

Answer: Saheb-e-Ala.

 

Q: One explanation which the author gets about children choosing to remain barefoot is

Answer: Tradition.

 

Q: The man from Udipi was the son of an

Answer: priest 

 

Q: What did the man from Udipi pray for, when he was young?

Answer: A pair of shoes.

 

Q: The author visited the town and temple of Udipi after 

Answer: Thirty years.

 

Q: The colony of ragpickers is situated in

Answer: Seemapuri.

 

Q: The squatters in Seemapuri arrived as refugees from Bangladesh in

Answer: 1971.

 

Q: The rag pickers have no identity, but they have  

Answer: Permits.

 

Q: For the rag pickers, food is more important than

Answer: Identity.

 

Q: According to the author, rag picking has become, over the years, a

Answer: Fine art.

 

Q:  Garbage to the rag pickers is      

Answer: Daily bread, a roof over their heads.

 

Q: One day, Saheb was seen by the author, watching some young men playing

Answer: Tennis.

 

Q: Saheb did not like to work in the tea-stall because

Answer: He was no longer his own master.

 

Q: Mukesh belonged to a family of

Answer: Bangle makers.

 

Q: What did Mukesh want to become, on growing up?

Answer: A motor mechanic.

 

Q: Bangle industry flourishes in the town of     

Answer: Firozabad.

 

Q: The families of the bangle-makers live in

Answer: Very small houses.

 

Q: If laws were to be enforced, it would bring about change and relief in the lives of about

Answer: Twenty thousand children.

 

Q: Mukesh’s house is covered with

Answer: Thatch. 

 

Q: The frail woman in Mukesh’s house is his

Answer: Elder brother’s wife.


Q: Mukesh’s father is a

Answer: Bangle-maker.

 

Q:  What was the profession of Mukesh’s father before he became a bangle-maker?

Answer: Tailor. 

 

Q:  ‘Can a god-given lineage ever be broken?’ These words were spoken by

Answer: Mukesh’s grandmother.

 

Q: Sunny-gold, paddy green, royal blue, pink, purple, every colour born out of the seven colours of the rainbow. What is this a reference to?

Answer: Bangles.

 

Q: Savita, a young girl is seen by the author,

Answer: Soldering pieces of glass.

 

Q: Which of the objects below best serves as a symbol of an Indian woman’s `suhag’?

Answer: Bangles.

 

Q:  ‘She has not enjoyed a full meal in her entire lifetime’. Who is ‘she’ in the given sentence? 

Answer: The elderly woman sitting close to Savita.

 

Q: “One wonders if he has achieved what many have failed to achieve in their lifetime. He has a roof over his head”; these lines were said in reference to the condition of

Answer: The elderly woman’s old husband.

 

Q: Who will be hauled up by the police if they try to get organized?

Answer: The group of young men.

 

Q:  What bothers the author most about the bangle makers?

Answer: The stigma of poverty and caste.

 

Q: The sahukars, the middlemen, the policemen, the keepers of the law, the bureaucrats and the politicians. Together these people

Answer: Imposed the baggage on the child that he cannot put down.

 

Q: Mukesh wants to learn to become a motor mechanic by

Answer: Going to a garage to learn.

 

Q: He is content to dream of cars. Who is ‘he’ being talked about?

Answer: Mukesh.

 

Q: What could be some of the reasons for the migration of people from villages to cities? 

Answer: The people migrate from villages to cities because of natural disasters and coming about destitution. A rag picker recalls numerous storms that have cleared away his fields and home in Dhaka. That is the reason they left, searching for gold in the big city where he presently lives.

 

Q: Would you agree that promises made to poor children are rarely kept? Why do you think this happens in the incidents narrated in the text?  

Answer: I agree that promises made to poor children are seldom kept. It is easy to tell poor kids that they ought to be in school, but we are never in a situation to start a school for them. As an individual, it is hard to provide facilities and help that can expel poverty. 

 

Q: What is the meaning of Saheb’s full name? What does he do the whole day?  

Answer: His complete/full name is 'Saheb-e-Alam'. It implies/means the lord of the universe. He doesn't have any acquaintance with it. if he knew it, he would not believe it. He wanders the sheets barefoot with other youngsters carrying plastic sacks/bags and searching for trash.


Q: Describe the importance of garbage in the life of residents of Seemapuri.

Answer: Trash has procured the extents of a fine art. For the elders, garbage is a means for endurance and for the little kids who search heap of trash, it is wrapped in wonder. In some cases they discover a rupee or even a ten rupee note. This gives them hope of discovering more.

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 


Rajesh Konwar

Author & Editor

Has laoreet percipitur ad. Vide interesset in mei, no his legimus verterem. Et nostrum imperdiet appellantur usu, mnesarchum referrentur id vim.

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