1. What is the latitudinal extent of India?
Answer: India
lies between 8°4′N and 37°6′N latitudes.
2. What is the longitudinal extent of India?
Answer: India
lies between 68°7′E and 97°25′E longitudes.
3. Which latitude is known as the Tropic of Cancer?
Answer: 23°30′
North latitude.
4. Which longitude passes near the centre of India?
Answer: 82°30′
East longitude.
5. What is the Indian Standard Time based on?
Answer: The
longitude of 82°30′ E.
6. Name the southernmost point of mainland India.
Answer: Kanyakumari.
7. Name the southernmost point of India.
Answer: Indira
Point.
8. Which ocean lies to the south of India?
Answer: Indian
Ocean.
9. Which sea lies to the west of India?
Answer: Arabian
Sea.
10. Which bay lies to the east of India?
Answer: Bay of
Bengal.
11. How many states are there in India (as mentioned
in the chapter)?
Answer: 28
states.
12. How many Union Territories are there in India
(as mentioned in the chapter)?
Answer: 8 Union
Territories.
13. Which country shares the longest boundary with
India?
Answer: Bangladesh.
14. Which mountain range lies in the north of
India?
Answer: The
Himalayas.
15. Name the highest mountain peak in India.
Answer: Kangchenjunga.
16. What separates India from Central Asia?
Answer: The
Himalayan mountain ranges.
17. Which physical feature lies between the
Himalayas and the Peninsular Plateau?
Answer: Northern
Plains.
18. Which plateau lies south of the Northern
Plains?
Answer: Peninsular
Plateau.
19. Name the oldest landmass of India.
Answer: Peninsular
Plateau.
20. Which physical division is formed by river
deposits?
Answer: Northern
Plains.
21. Name the main rivers of the Northern Plains.
Answer: The Indus,
Ganga and Brahmaputra.
22. Which desert lies in western India?
Answer: Thar
Desert.
23. Which coastal plain lies along the Bay of
Bengal?
Answer: Eastern
Coastal Plains.
24. Which coastal plain lies along the Arabian Sea?
Answer: Western
Coastal Plains.
25. Name the island group in the Bay of Bengal.
Answer: Andaman
and Nicobar Islands.
26. Name the island group in the Arabian Sea.
Answer:
Lakshadweep Islands.
27. Why is India called a subcontinent?
Answer: India is referred to as a subcontinent due to its large size and distinct geographical
features.
28. Which continent is India a part of?
Answer: Asia.
29. What type of climate does India have?
Answer: Monsoon-type climate.
30. Which winds bring rainfall to India?
Answer: Southwest
monsoon winds.
31. What is the total area of India?
Answer: About 3.28 million sq km.
32. What rank does India hold in area in the world?
Answer: Seventh.
33. What rank does India hold in terms of population in the world?
Answer: Second.
34. Which hemisphere is India located in?
Answer: Northern and Eastern Hemispheres.
35. Which latitude divides India into two halves?
Answer: Tropic of Cancer.
36. Which line determines Indian Standard Time?
Answer: 82°30′ E longitude.
37. Why does India not follow local time?
Answer: India does not follow local time to maintain uniform time across the country.
38. Which country lies to the northwest of India?
Answer: Pakistan.
39. Which country lies to the northeast of India?
Answer: China.
40. Which country lies to the south of India across the sea?
Answer: Sri Lanka.
41. Name two neighbouring countries of India.
Answer: Pakistan and Bangladesh.
42. Which country lies between India and Myanmar?
Answer: Bangladesh.
43. Which country lies north of India?
Answer: China.
44. Which country shares a boundary with India in the west?
Answer: Pakistan.
45. Which island country lies to the southeast of India?
Answer: Sri Lanka.
46. What is the meaning of Himalaya?
Answer: Abode of snow.
47. Which is the highest mountain range of India?
Answer: Himalayas.
48. Which Himalayas lie closest to the Northern Plains?
Answer: Shiwalik Range.
49. Which range is known as Himadri?
Answer: Greater Himalayas.
50. Which Himalayas have many valleys?
Answer: Lesser Himalayas.
51. Name one important pass of the Himalayas.
Answer: Zoji La.
52. Which mountains block cold winds from Central Asia?
Answer: Himalayas.
53. Which rivers originate from the Himalayas?
Answer: Ganga and Brahmaputra.
54. Which Himalayan range has the highest peaks?
Answer: Himadri.
55. What type of mountains are the Himalayas?
Answer: Young fold mountains.
56. How were the Northern Plains formed?
Answer: The Northern Plains are formed by river deposits.
57. Which rivers form the Northern Plains?
Answer: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra.
58. Why are the Northern Plains fertile?
Answer: The Northern Plains are fertile due to alluvial deposits.
59. Which plains are known as the food bowl of India?
Answer: Northern Plains.
60. What is bhabar?
Answer: Pebble-covered belt near foothills.
61. What is terai?
Answer: Marshy region, south of bhabar.
62. What are floodplains called?
Answer: Khadar.
63. What are old alluvial plains called?
Answer: Bangar.
64. Which crop grows well in the Northern Plains?
Answer: Rice.
65. Which is the oldest physical division of India?
Answer: Peninsular Plateau.
66. Which rock is common in the Peninsular Plateau?
Answer: Igneous rock.
67. Which plateau lies to the south of Narmada?
Answer: Deccan Plateau.
68. Which plateau lies north of Narmada?
Answer: Central Highlands.
69. Which mountain range lies on the western edge of the Deccan Plateau?
Answer: Western Ghats.
70. Which mountain range lies on the eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau?
Answer: Eastern Ghats.
71. Which Ghats are higher, Eastern or Western?
Answer: Western Ghats.
72. Which is the highest peak of the Western Ghats?
Answer: Anai Mudi.
73. Where is the Thar Desert located?
Answer: The Thar Desert is located in western Rajasthan.
74. Which river flows through the Thar Desert?
Answer: Luni.
75. What type of vegetation is found in deserts?
Answer: Thorny bushes.
76. What type of climate is found in deserts?
Answer: Hot and dry.
77. Which coast is narrow, eastern or western?
Answer: Western Coast.
78. Which coast is wider, eastern or western?
Answer: Eastern Coast.
79. Which coast has many ports?
Answer: Western Coast.
80. Which delta is formed by the Ganga?
Answer: Sundarban Delta.
81. Which is the largest delta in the world?
Answer: Sundarban Delta.
82. Name one port on the western coast.
Answer: Mumbai.
83. Name one port on the eastern coast.
Answer: Chennai.
84. Which coast has lagoons?
Answer: Western Coast.
85. Which plains lie along the Bay of Bengal?
Answer: Eastern Coastal Plains.
86. Which plains lie along the Arabian Sea?
Answer: Western Coastal Plains.
87. Where are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?
Answer: Bay of Bengal.
88. Where are the Lakshadweep Islands located?
Answer: Arabian Sea.
89. Which islands are of volcanic origin?
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
90. Which islands are coral islands?
Answer: Lakshadweep Islands.
91. Which island group has Port Blair?
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
92. What type of climate does India have?
Answer: Monsoon climate.
93. Which monsoon brings rain to India?
Answer: Southwest monsoon.
94. In which months does the monsoon arrive?
Answer: June to September.
95. Why is India called a land of diversity?
Answer: Due to varied physical features.
96. Which direction do most Indian rivers flow?
Answer: East.
97. Which physical division of India is rich in minerals?
Answer: Peninsular Plateau.
98. Which physical division of India has a dense population?
Answer: Northern Plains.
99. Which physical feature protects India from invasions?
Answer: Himalayas.
100. Which plateau has black soil?
Answer: Deccan Plateau.
101. Which soil is ideal for cotton?
Answer: Black soil.
102. Which soil is ideal for wheat?
Answer: Alluvial soil.
103. Which region of India has laterite soil?
Answer: Western Ghats.
104. Which area in India receives the highest rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya Plateau.
105. Which state in India receives the highest rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya.
106. Which pass connects India with Tibet?
Answer: Nathu La.
107. Which sea route strengthened trade with Europe?
Answer: Suez Canal route.
108. Which plateau in India is rich in coal?
Answer: Chota Nagpur Plateau.
109. Which river in the Deccan plateau forms estuaries?
Answer: Narmada.
110. Which river in the Northern plain forms a delta?
Answer: Ganga.
111. What is the shape of India?
Answer: Roughly triangular.
112. Which ocean is named after India?
Answer: Indian Ocean.
113. Which part of India has tropical evergreen forests?
Answer: Western Ghats.
114. Which physical division of India has sand dunes?
Answer: Indian Desert.
115. What is a subcontinent?
Answer: A subcontinent is a large landmass with distinct features.
116. What is relief?
Answer: Variation in land surface.
117. What are fold mountains?
Answer: Mountains formed by the folding of the crust.
118. What is erosion?
Answer: Wearing away of land.
119. What is deposition?
Answer: Laying down of sediments.
120. What is a delta?
Answer: Triangular landform at the river mouth.
121. What is an estuary?
Answer: Tidal river mouth.
122. What are ghats?
Answer: Mountain ranges.
123. What is a monsoon?
Answer: Seasonal winds.
124. What is alluvium?
Answer: River-deposited soil.
125. State the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India.
Answer: India extends from 8°4′N to 37°6′N latitudes and from 68°7′E to
97°25′E longitudes.
126. Why is 82°30′E longitude important for India?
Answer: 82°30′E longitude passes near the centre of India and is taken as the standard meridian for
India Standard Time.
127. Why does India have a single time zone?
Answer: India has a single time zone to maintain uniform time across the country and avoid confusion
caused by local times.
128. Explain why India is called a subcontinent.
Answer: India is called a subcontinent due to its large size, distinct physical features, and separate
historical identity from Asia.
129. Mention any two advantages of India’s central location in Asia.
Answer: It facilitates trade with Asia, Europe, and Africa, and promotes cultural exchange.
130.Name India’s neighbouring countries to the north-west and north-east.
Answer: North-west: Pakistan and Afghanistan; North-east:
China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar.
131. How does India maintain contact with Sri Lanka and Myanmar?
Answer: India maintains contact with Sri Lanka and Myanmar through both sea and air routes.
132. How has India had cultural links with neighbouring countries since ancient times?
Answer: India has had cultural links with neighbouring countries since ancient times due to trade
routes, migration, and shared geography.
133. Name the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas.
Answer: Himadri (Greater Himalayas), Himachal (Lesser Himalayas),
Shiwalik.
134. Why are the Himalayas called young fold mountains?
Answer: The Himalayas are called young fold mountains because they were formed recently by the
folding of the Earth’s crust.
135. Mention two important functions of the Himalayas.
Answer: They block cold winds and cause rainfall by
obstructing monsoon winds.
136. Why are river valleys common in the Lesser Himalayas?
Answer: River valleys are common in the Lesser Himalayas due to erosion by rivers flowing through
softer rocks.
137. Name two important Himalayan passes.
Answer: Zoji La and Nathu La.
138. How were the Northern Plains formed?
Answer: The Northern Plains were formed by the deposition of alluvium brought by rivers like the
Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.
139. Why are the Northern Plains densely populated?
Answer: The Northern Plains are densely populated due to fertile soil, flat land, and the availability
of water.
140. Distinguish between Bhangar and Khadar.
Answer: Bhangar is old alluvium; Khadar is new and more fertile
alluvium.
141. What are the Bhabar and Terai regions?
Answer: Bhabar is a pebble-covered region; Terai is a marshy region
south of it.
142. Why are the Northern Plains important for agriculture?
Answer: The Northern Plains are important for agriculture because they have fertile alluvial soil
and a sufficient water supply.
143. Why is the Peninsular Plateau called the oldest landmass of India?
Answer: The Peninsular Plateau is called the oldest landmass of India because it is made of ancient
crystalline rocks.
144. Name the two main divisions of the Peninsular Plateau.
Answer: Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau.
145. How are the Eastern and Western Ghats different?
Answer: The Western Ghats are higher and continuous; the Eastern Ghats
are lower and discontinuous.
146. Why are rivers of the Peninsular Plateau seasonal?
Answer: The rivers of the Peninsular Plateau are seasonal because
they depend mainly on rainfall.
147. Name two east-flowing and two west-flowing rivers.
Answer: East-flowing rivers are: Godavari, Krishna;
West-flowing rivers are: Narmada, Tapi.
148. Where is the Indian Desert located?
Answer: The Indian Desert is located in western Rajasthan.
149. Why does the Thar Desert receive low rainfall?
Answer: The Thar Desert receives low rainfall due to the rain shadow effect and distance from the
sea.
150. Name the main river of the Indian Desert.
Answer: Luni River.
151. How is the vegetation of the Indian Desert?
Answer: The vegetation of the Indian Desert is thorny
bushes and shrubs.
152. Give one difference between the Eastern and the Western Coastal Plains.
Answer: The Eastern plains are wide; the western plains are narrow.
153. Why are deltas common on the eastern coast?
Answer: Deltas are common on the eastern coast due to deposition
by east-flowing rivers.
154. Name two major ports on the western coast.
Answer: Mumbai and Kochi.
155. Name two major ports on the eastern coast.
Answer: Chennai and Visakhapatnam.
156. What are lagoons? Where are they found?
Answer: Lagoons are shallow water bodies separated from the sea; these are found on the western
coast.
157. Name the two island groups of India.
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands.
158. Why are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands strategically important?
Answer: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically important because they lie close to
international sea routes.
159. What is meant by monsoon?
Answer: Monsoon is the seasonal reversal of wind direction.
160. Why does India receive most rainfall in summer?
Answer: India receives most rainfall in summer due to the
southwest monsoon winds.
161. What are western disturbances?
Answer: Western disturbances are the cyclonic winds bringing
winter rain to northern India.
162. How do physical features influence climate?
Answer: Physical features like mountains block winds and plains
help spread rainfall.
163. Why is the Peninsular Plateau rich in minerals?
Answer: The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals due to igneous
and metamorphic rocks.
164. Why are coastal plains suitable for fishing?
Answer: Coastal plains are suitable for fishing as they have easy access to seas and harbours.
165. Where are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands located?
Answer: In the Bay of Bengal.
166. Where are the Lakshadweep Islands located?
Answer: In the Arabian Sea.
167. Which islands are of volcanic origin?
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
168. Which islands are coral islands?
Answer: Lakshadweep Islands.
169. Which island group is Port Blair in?
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
170. Which monsoon brings rain to India?
Answer: Southwest monsoon.
171. In which months does the monsoon arrive?
Answer: June to September.
172. Why is India called a land of diversity?
Answer: India is called a land of diversity due to its varied physical features.
173. Which direction do most Indian rivers flow?
Answer: East.
174. Which physical division of India is rich in minerals?
Answer: Peninsular Plateau.
175. Which physical division of India has a dense population?
Answer: Northern Plains.
176. Which physical feature protects India from invasions?
Answer: Himalayas.
177. Which plateau has black soil?
Answer: Deccan Plateau.
178. Which soil is ideal for cotton?
Answer: Black soil.
179. Which soil is ideal for wheat?
Answer: Alluvial soil.
180. Which region of India has laterite soil?
Answer: Western Ghats.
181. Which area in India receives the highest rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya Plateau.
182. Which state in India receives the highest rainfall?
Answer: Meghalaya.
183. Which pass connects India with Tibet?
Answer: Nathu La.
184. Which sea route strengthened trade with Europe?
Answer: Suez Canal route.
185. Which plateau in India is rich in coal?
Answer: Chota Nagpur Plateau.
186. Which river in the Deccan plateau forms estuaries?
Answer: Narmada.
187. Which river in the Northern plain forms a delta?
Answer: Ganga.
188. What is the shape of India?
Answer: Roughly triangular.
189. Which ocean is named after India?
Answer: Indian Ocean.
190. Which part of India has tropical evergreen forests?
Answer: Western Ghats.
191. Which physical division of India has sand dunes?
Answer: Indian Desert.
192. What is a subcontinent?
Answer: A subcontinent is a large landmass with distinct features.
193. What is relief?
Answer: A relief is the variation in the land surface.
194. What are fold mountains?
Answer: Mountains formed by the folding of crust.
195. What is erosion?
Answer: Erosion is the wearing away of land.
196. What is deposition?
Answer: Deposition is the laying down of sediments.
197. What is a delta?
Answer: A delta is a triangular landform at the river mouth.
198. What is an estuary?
Answer: An estuary is a tidal river mouth.
199. What are ghats?
Answer: Ghats are the mountain ranges.
200. What is a monsoon?
Answer: Monsoon is the seasonal winds.
201. What is alluvium?
Answer: Alluvium is the river-deposited soil.
202. State the latitudinal and longitudinal extent of India.
Answer: India extends from 8°4′N to 37°6′N latitudes and from 68°7′E to 97°25′E longitudes.
203. Why is 82°30′E longitude important for India?
Answer: 82°30′E longitude is important for India because it passes near the centre of India and is
taken as the standard meridian for Indian Standard Time.
204. Why does India have a single time zone?
Answer: India has a single time zone to maintain uniform time across the country and avoid confusion
caused by local times.
205. Explain why India is called a subcontinent.
Answer: India is called a subcontinent due to its large size, distinct physical features, and separate
historical identity from Asia.
206. Mention any two advantages of India’s central location in Asia.
Answer: It helps in trade with Asia, Europe, and Africa and promotes cultural contacts.
207. Name India’s neighbouring countries to the north-west and north-east.
Answer: North-west: Pakistan and Afghanistan; North-east: China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar.
208. How does India maintain contact with Sri Lanka and Myanmar?
Answer: India maintains contact with Sri Lanka and Myanmar through sea routes and air routes.
209. Why has India had cultural links with neighbouring countries since ancient times?
Answer: India has had cultural links with neighbouring countries since ancient times due to trade
routes, migration, and shared geography.
210. Name the three parallel ranges of the Himalayas.
Answer: Himadri (Greater Himalayas), Himachal (Lesser Himalayas), Shiwalik.
211. Why are the Himalayas called young fold mountains?
Answer: The Himalayas are called young fold mountains because they were formed recently by
folding of the Earth’s crust.
212. Mention two important functions of the Himalayas.
Answer: They block cold winds and cause rainfall by obstructing monsoon winds.
213. Why are river valleys common in the Lesser Himalayas?
Answer: River valleys are common in the Lesser Himalayas due to erosion by rivers flowing through
softer rocks.
214. Name two important Himalayan passes.
Answer: Zoji La and Nathu La.
215. How were the Northern Plains formed?
Answer: The Northern Plains were formed by the deposition of alluvium brought by rivers like the
Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra.
216. Why are the Northern Plains densely populated?
Answer: The Northern Plains are densely populated due to fertile soil, flat land, and the availability
of water.
217. Distinguish between Bhangar and Khadar.
Answer: Bhangar is old alluvium; Khadar is new and more fertile alluvium.
218. What are the Bhabar and Terai regions?
Answer: Bhabar is a pebble-covered region; Terai is a marshy region south of it.
219. Why are the Northern Plains important for agriculture?
Answer: The Northern Plains are important for agriculture because they have fertile alluvial soil
and a sufficient water supply.
220. Why is the Peninsular Plateau called the oldest landmass of India?
Answer: The Peninsular Plateau is called the oldest landmass of India because it is made of ancient
crystalline rocks.
221. Name the two main divisions of the Peninsular Plateau.
Answer: Central Highlands and Deccan Plateau.
222. How are the Eastern and Western Ghats different?
Answer: The Western Ghats are higher and continuous; the Eastern Ghats are lower and discontinuous.
223. Why are rivers of the Peninsular Plateau seasonal?
Answer: The rivers of the Peninsular Plateau are seasonal because they depend mainly on rainfall.
224. Name two east-flowing and two west-flowing rivers.
Answer: East-flowing rivers are: Godavari, Krishna; West-flowing rivers are: Narmada, Tapi.
225. Where is the Indian Desert located?
Answer: The Indian Desert is located in western Rajasthan.
226. Why does the Thar Desert receive low rainfall?
Answer: The Thar Desert receives low rainfall due to the rain shadow effect and distance from the
sea.
227. Name the main river of the Indian Desert.
Answer: Luni River.
228. How is the vegetation of the Indian Desert?
Answer: The vegetation of the Indian Desert is thorny bushes and shrubs.
229. Give one difference between the Eastern and the Western Coastal Plains.
Answer: The Eastern plains are wide; the western plains are narrow.
230. Why are deltas common on the eastern coast?
Answer: Deltas are common on the eastern coast due to deposition by east-flowing rivers.
231. Name two major ports on the western coast.
Answer: Mumbai and Kochi.
232. Name two major ports on the eastern coast.
Answer: Chennai and Visakhapatnam.
233. What are lagoons? Where are they found?
Answer: Lagoons are shallow water bodies separated from the sea, and they are found on the western
coast.
234. Name the two island groups of India.
Answer: Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep Islands.
235. Why are the Andaman and Nicobar Islands strategically important?
Answer: The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are strategically important because they lie close to
international sea routes.
236. What is meant by monsoon?
Answer: Monsoon is the seasonal reversal of wind direction.
237. Why does India receive most rainfall in summer?
Answer: India receives most rainfall in summer due to the southwest monsoon winds.
238. What are western disturbances?
Answer: Western disturbances are the cyclonic winds bringing winter rain to northern India.
239. How do physical features influence climate?
Answer: Physical features like mountains block winds and plains help spread rainfall.
240. Why is the Peninsular Plateau rich in minerals?
Answer: The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals due to igneous and metamorphic rocks.
241. Why are coastal plains suitable for fishing?
Answer: Coastal plains are suitable for fishing as they have easy access to seas and harbours.
242. State two reasons for fertile soil in the Northern Plains.
Answer: Rice and wheat.
Answer: 1. It is the outermost Himalayan range. 2. It is made of loose sediments.
Answer: 1. Differential heating of land and sea. 2. Shift of the Intertropical Convergence Zone.
Answer: 1. Young mountains are high and rugged; old mountains are low and rounded. 2. Young mountains have sharp peaks; old mountains have gentle slopes.
Answer: Chota Nagpur Plateau and Deccan Plateau.
Answer: 1. Flat land suitable for settlement. 2. Fertile soil for agriculture.
Answer: 1. It is a lava plateau. 2. It has black soil.
Answer: 1. They are continuous and high. 2. They cause heavy rainfall on the western side.
Answer: 1. Low rainfall. 2. Extreme temperatures.
Answer: The Himalayas and the Indian Ocean.
Answer: 1. Good fishing grounds. 2. Natural harbours for trade.
Answer: 1. Rivers are seasonal or perennial. 2. Rivers form deltas or estuaries.
Answer: 1. Slow river flow near the mouth. 2. Heavy deposition of sediments.
Answer: 1. Irrigation. 2. Transportation.
Answer: 1. Seasonal reversal of winds. 2. Concentrated rainfall in summer.
Answer: Meghalaya Plateau and Western Ghats.
Answer: 1. High temperature throughout the year. 2. Seasonal rainfall.
Answer: 1. They block cold winds from Central Asia. 2. They cause rainfall by obstructing monsoon winds.
Answer: Port Blair and Kavaratti.
Answer: 1. Delta has deposition; estuary does not. 2. Delta is triangular; estuary is funnel-shaped.
Answer: 1. Relief features like mountains. 2. Distance from the sea.
Answer: 1. They are wide and flat. 2. Many rivers form deltas here.
Answer: Cotton and sugarcane.
Answer: 1. Alluvial soil is very fertile. 2. Alluvial soil is suitable for many crops.
Answer: India has varied relief due to: 1. Geological processes. 2. Long geological history.
Answer: Two advantages of river valleys: 1. They are fertile land for farming. 2. Availability of water.
Answer: Two characteristics of a desert climate: 1. Very low rainfall. 2. Extreme day and night temperatures.
Answer: Mumbai and Kochi.
Answer: Two problems faced by desert regions: 1. Water scarcity. 2. Poor vegetation.
Answer: Two features of island regions of India: 1. Surrounded by sea. 2. Rich in marine life.
Answer: Two differences between Western and Eastern Ghats: 1. Western Ghats are higher; Eastern Ghats are lower. 2. Western Ghats are continuous; Eastern Ghats are discontinuous.
Answer: 1, India–Pakistan. 2. India–Bangladesh.
Answer: Two reasons for frequent floods in the plains: 1. Heavy monsoon rainfall. 2. Flat land slows river flow.
Answer: Two economic uses of coastal plains: 1. Fishing. 2. Port-based trade.
Answer: Two features of the Central Highlands: 1. Lies north of the Narmada River. 2. Includes the Malwa Plateau.
Answer: Madhya Pradesh and Odisha.
Answer: Two physical divisions of India: 1. Himalayas, 2. Northern Plains.
Answer: Two features of the Indian monsoon: 1. Seasonal wind reversal. 2. Uneven rainfall.
Answer: Two effects of deforestation on relief: 1. Soil erosion. 2. Landslides.
Answer: Alluvial soil and black soil.
Answer: Ganga and Indus.
Answer: Two reasons for the importance of agriculture in plains: 1. Fertile soil. 2. Availability of water.
Answer: Two features of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands: 1. Volcanic origin. 2. Dense forests.
Answer: Two reasons for seasonal rivers in the plateau: 1. Dependence on rainfall. 2. Short river courses.
Answer: Mumbai and Chennai.
Answer: Two reasons why the Himalayas are important for India: 1. They protect India from cold winds. 2. They are the source of major rivers.
291. Describe the
size and location of India and explain its significance.
Answer: India is located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres. The mainland extends between 8°4'N and 37°6'N latitudes and 68°7'E and 97°25'E longitudes. The Tropic of Cancer passes almost through the middle of the country. India covers an area of about 3.28 million square kilometres, making it the seventh largest country in the world. Its central location in South Asia has helped India maintain close contact with Asia, Europe, and Africa through land and sea routes. The Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal provide maritime advantages. This strategic location has facilitated cultural exchange, trade, and interaction with other civilisations since ancient times.
292. Explain the
major physical divisions of India.
Answer: India is divided into six major physical features. The Himalayan Mountains form the northern boundary and protect the country from cold winds. The Northern Plains are formed by alluvial deposits of rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra and are very fertile. The Peninsular Plateau is the oldest landmass, rich in minerals and bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats. The Indian Desert lies to the west and receives very little rainfall. The Coastal Plains run along the eastern and western margins and support fishing and trade. The Islands include the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the Lakshadweep Islands, which are important for strategic and ecological reasons. Each physical division has its own relief, climate, and economic importance.
293. Describe the
Himalayan and Peninsular river systems of India.
Answer: The Himalayan rivers are perennial as they are fed by glaciers and rainfall. The major river systems are the Indus, the Ganga, and the Brahmaputra. These rivers form large, fertile plains and support agriculture. The Peninsular rivers are seasonal and depend mainly on rainfall. Important rivers include the Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, and Mahanadi. Most Peninsular rivers flow eastward into the Bay of Bengal, while a few, like the Narmada and Tapi, flow westward into the Arabian Sea. Himalayan rivers have long courses and form deltas, whereas Peninsular rivers have shorter courses and shallow valleys.
294. Explain the
mechanism of the Indian monsoon.
Answer: The Indian monsoon is caused by differential heating of land and water. During summer, intense heating over the Indian subcontinent creates a low-pressure area, while high pressure exists over the Indian Ocean. Moisture-laden winds blow from the ocean towards the land and bring heavy rainfall. The Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone shifts northwards, helping monsoon winds reach India. The monsoon arrives in June and withdraws by September. Relief features like the Western Ghats enhance rainfall on the windward side. The monsoon plays a vital role in agriculture and water supply, but is often irregular, leading to floods or droughts.
295. Describe the
major types of natural vegetation in India.
Answer: India has five major types of natural vegetation. Tropical evergreen forests are found in areas of heavy rainfall and remain green throughout the year. Tropical deciduous forests shed leaves during the dry season and are widespread. Thorn forests grow in dry regions with very little rainfall. Montane forests are found in mountainous regions and change with altitude. Mangrove forests grow in coastal delta regions and protect shorelines. Natural vegetation supports wildlife, maintains ecological balance, and provides resources like timber and medicinal plants. Conservation is essential due to increasing deforestation.
296. Discuss the
distribution and density of the population in India.
Answer: Population distribution in India is uneven. Densely populated areas include the Northern Plains, coastal regions, and urban centres due to fertile land, water availability, and employment opportunities. Sparse population is found in desert regions, mountainous areas, and dense forests, where living conditions are harsh. Population density refers to the number of people per square kilometre. India has a high population density compared to many countries. Factors affecting distribution include relief, climate, soil fertility, and economic development. Balanced population distribution is essential for sustainable development.
297. Why is
conservation of natural resources important?
Answer: Natural resources are limited and essential for human survival. Rapid industrialisation, population growth, and deforestation have led to resource depletion. Conservation ensures sustainable use for future generations. It helps maintain ecological balance, prevents soil erosion, conserves biodiversity, and reduces pollution. Renewable resources must be used wisely, while non-renewable resources should be carefully managed. Public awareness, afforestation, and government policies play an important role in conservation.
298. How does India’s central location help in trade and cultural exchange?
Answer: India’s central location in South Asia has played a significant role in
promoting trade and cultural exchange since ancient times. The Indian Ocean
connects India with East Africa, West Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Sea
routes through the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal were used by traders to
exchange spices, textiles, and precious stones. Land routes such as the Silk
Route helped spread ideas, religions, and culture. This interaction enriched
Indian civilisation and strengthened economic ties. Even today, India’s
location supports international trade and strategic importance.
299. Explain why India is called a subcontinent.
Answer: India is called a subcontinent because of its vast size, distinct physical
features, and cultural diversity. The Himalayan Mountains separate it from the
rest of Asia, giving it a separate identity. It has varied relief, climate,
vegetation, and languages, similar to a continent. India’s long history,
independent cultural development, and political unity further justify this
term. Therefore, India is not just a country but a subcontinent within Asia.
300. Describe the significance of the Himalayas.
Answer: The Himalayas are of great importance to India. They act as a natural
barrier protecting the country from cold winds and foreign invasions. They
influence the climate by trapping monsoon winds and causing rainfall. Himalayan
rivers provide water for agriculture and hydroelectric power. The mountains
support rich biodiversity and forest resources. They also promote tourism and
pilgrimage. Thus, the Himalayas play a crucial role in India’s physical and
economic life.
301. Explain the formation and importance of the Northern Plains.
Answer: The Northern Plains were formed by alluvial deposits of the Indus, Ganga,
and Brahmaputra rivers. These plains are flat and fertile, making them ideal
for agriculture. They support dense populations and major cities. The plains are
divided into the Bhabar, Terai, Bhangar, and Khadar regions. Regular flooding
replenishes soil fertility. The Northern Plains are known as India's food bowl and contribute significantly to the economy.
302. Differentiate between the Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers.
Answer: Himalayan rivers are perennial as they are fed by glaciers and rainfall,
while Peninsular rivers are seasonal and depend on rainfall. Himalayan rivers
have long courses and form large deltas, whereas Peninsular rivers have shorter
courses and smaller deltas. Himalayan rivers cause frequent floods, while
Peninsular rivers are less flood-prone. Both river systems are important for
irrigation, water supply, and power generation.
303. Describe the role of rivers in the economic development of India.
Answer: Rivers play a vital role in India’s economic development. They provide
water for irrigation, supporting agriculture. Rivers generate hydroelectric
power and supply water for industries. They help in transportation and trade,
especially in the plains. River valleys support dense settlements. However, rivers
also cause floods, requiring proper management. Sustainable use of rivers is
essential for development.
304. What are the main factors influencing the climate of India?
Answer: India’s climate is influenced by latitude, altitude, distance from the
sea, relief features, and monsoon winds. The Tropic of Cancer divides the
country into tropical and subtropical zones. The Himalayas block cold winds and
influence rainfall. Coastal areas experience a moderate climate, while interiors
have extremes. Monsoon winds are the most important factor, bringing seasonal
rainfall.
305. Explain the importance of monsoon rainfall to India.
Answer: Monsoon rainfall is the lifeline of India’s economy. It supports
agriculture, replenishes groundwater, and fills rivers and reservoirs. Good
monsoons lead to high crop production, while weak monsoons cause droughts.
Monsoons influence food prices, employment, and power generation. Hence, Indian
life is closely linked with monsoon rains.
306. Why is wildlife conservation necessary in India?
Answer: Wildlife conservation is necessary to protect biodiversity and ecological
balance. Deforestation, poaching, and habitat loss threaten many species.
Wildlife helps maintain food chains and ecosystems. Conservation ensures the survival of endangered species and promotes tourism. National parks and
sanctuaries help protect wildlife. Conservation is essential for sustainable
development.
307. Explain the relationship between climate and natural vegetation.
Answer: Climate determines the type and distribution of natural vegetation. Areas
with heavy rainfall have dense forests, while dry regions have thorny
vegetation. Temperature affects plant growth, and altitude influences vegetation
types. Thus, climate and vegetation are closely related.
308. Describe the population growth of India.
Answer: India has experienced rapid population growth due to high birth rates and
declining death rates. Improved healthcare and sanitation have increased life
expectancy. Rapid growth puts pressure on resources, employment, and housing.
Population control measures and education are necessary for sustainable
development.
309. Explain the occupational structure of India’s population.
Answer: India’s population is engaged in primary, secondary, and tertiary
activities. A large number depend on agriculture. Industrial and service
sectors are growing. Occupational structure reflects economic development.
Shifting the workforce to non-agricultural sectors is essential for progress.
310. “Geography plays a vital role in shaping India’s life.” Explain.
Answer: India’s physical features, climate, rivers, and resources influence its
agriculture, settlement, culture, and economy. Fertile plains support farming,
monsoon climate controls cropping patterns, and rivers provide water and power.
Mountains influence the climate and protect the country. Thus, geography shapes
every aspect of Indian life.
311. Analyse how the latitudinal and longitudinal extent influences India’s
climate and time.
Answer: India’s latitudinal extent from 8°4'N to 37°6'N places most of the country
in the tropical zone, resulting in generally warm temperatures throughout the
year. The Tropic of Cancer divides India into tropical and subtropical regions,
influencing seasonal temperature variations. The longitudinal extent of 68°7'E
to 97°25'E covers about 30 degrees, which could create a time difference of
nearly two hours. To maintain uniformity, India follows Indian Standard Time
based on 82°30'E longitude. The latitudinal position also affects the monsoon
system, as tropical regions receive heavy rainfall while northern areas
experience colder winters. Thus, India’s location directly controls its
climate, seasons, and daily time system.
312. Explain the role of oceans in shaping India’s climate.
Answer: The Indian Ocean plays a crucial role in shaping India’s climate. It
regulates temperatures by preventing extreme heat and cold in coastal regions.
During summer, the ocean supplies moisture-laden monsoon winds that bring
rainfall across the country. The Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal branches of the
monsoon distribute rainfall unevenly. The retreating monsoon also influences
winter rainfall in parts of India. Cyclones originating in the oceans affect
coastal areas. Therefore, oceans are a key climatic control for India.
313. Examine the Peninsular Plateau as the foundation of India’s physical
structure.
Answer: The Peninsular Plateau is the oldest and most stable landmass of India.
Made of hard igneous and metamorphic rocks, it forms the core of the Indian
subcontinent. This plateau has undergone minimal geological changes, making it
rich in minerals like iron, coal, and manganese. It supports major industries
and contributes to economic development. The plateau is divided into the Central
Highlands and the Deccan Plateau, bounded by the Western and Eastern Ghats. Rivers
originating here are seasonal but important for irrigation and power
generation. The plateau also influences rainfall patterns by blocking monsoon
winds. Thus, it acts as the physical and economic backbone of India.
314. Why are the Western Ghats more significant climatically than the
Eastern Ghats?
Answer: The Western Ghats play a major role in India’s climate as they form a
continuous mountain barrier along the western coast. They force the southwest
monsoon winds to rise, causing heavy rainfall on the windward side. This leads
to dense forests and perennial rivers. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and
allow winds to pass through, resulting in less rainfall. Therefore, the Western
Ghats have a stronger climatic influence.
315. Analyse the relationship between rivers and human settlement in India.
Answer: Rivers have always influenced human settlement in India. Fertile alluvial
plains along rivers support agriculture and a dense population. Rivers provide
water for drinking, irrigation, and industries. Ancient civilisations like the
Indus Valley developed along riverbanks. Rivers also act as transport routes
and promote trade. However, floods can cause destruction. Proper river
management is essential. Thus, rivers are both life-giving and challenging for
settlements.
316. Explain why river pollution is a growing concern in India.
Answer: River pollution is increasing due to industrial waste, domestic sewage,
and agricultural runoff. Polluted rivers affect drinking water, agriculture,
and aquatic life. Religious activities and urban expansion worsen the problem.
Polluted rivers spread diseases and reduce water quality. River conservation
and wastewater treatment are necessary to protect this vital resource.
317. Assess the impact of monsoon variability on Indian agriculture.
Answer: Indian agriculture heavily depends on monsoon rainfall. Timely and
sufficient rainfall leads to good crop yields, while delayed or weak monsoons
cause droughts. Excess rainfall results in floods, damaging crops. Uneven
distribution affects regional agriculture. Farmers rely on monsoon prediction
for sowing decisions. Thus, monsoon variability directly impacts food security,
farmer income, and the national economy.
318. Explain how relief features modify the climate of India.
Answer: Relief features like mountains and plateaus significantly modify India’s
climate. The Himalayas block cold winds and cause rainfall. The Western Ghats
cause orographic rainfall. Plateaus influence wind direction and rainfall
patterns. Relief controls temperature, rainfall distribution, and vegetation.
319. Discuss the ecological importance of forests in India.
Answer: Forests maintain ecological balance by regulating climate, conserving
soil, and supporting biodiversity. They prevent soil erosion, control floods,
and maintain groundwater levels. Forests provide habitat to wildlife and
resources to humans. They also absorb carbon dioxide and reduce global warming.
Deforestation disturbs ecosystems. Forest conservation is essential for
sustainable development.
320. Evaluate the causes of the depletion of wildlife in India.
Answer: Wildlife depletion is caused by deforestation, habitat loss, poaching,
pollution, and urbanisation. The expansion of agriculture and industries destroys
habitats. Illegal hunting threatens species. Conservation laws and protected
areas are necessary to save wildlife.
321. Analyse the consequences of rapid population growth in India.
Answer: Rapid population growth puts pressure on land, water, and employment. It
leads to unemployment, poverty, housing shortages, and environmental
degradation. Public services like healthcare and education become overstressed.
Population control through education and awareness is essential.
322. Explain how literacy affects population growth and development.
Answer: Literacy improves awareness, reduces birth rates, and enhances economic
opportunities. Educated people make informed family planning decisions.
Literacy improves productivity and quality of life, contributing to national
development.
323.
Distinguish between Latitude and Longitude (India context)
Answer:
|
Latitude |
Longitude |
|
1. Latitudes are imaginary lines running parallel
to the Equator. |
1. Longitudes are imaginary lines running from
pole to pole. |
|
2. They measure distance north or south of the
Equator. |
2. They measure distance east or west of the
Prime Meridian. |
|
3. India lies between 8°4′N and 37°6′N latitudes. |
3. India lies between 68°7′E and 97°25′E
longitudes. |
|
4. Latitude influences climate and temperature |
4. Longitude affects time calculation. |
324.
Distinguish between the Himalayan Mountains and the Peninsular Plateau.
Answer:
|
Himalayan Mountains |
Peninsular Plateau |
|
1. Young
fold mountains formed by tectonic movements. |
1. Oldest landmass of India. |
|
2. Made mainly of sedimentary rocks. |
2. Made of igneous and metamorphic rocks. |
|
3. Have high peaks and deep valleys. |
3. Has flat-topped hills and shallow valleys. |
|
4. Source of perennial rivers. |
4. Rivers are mostly seasonal. |
|
5. Climatically very significant. |
5. Rich in mineral resources. |
MCQ
India lies in which continent?
A. Europe
B. Asia ✅
C. Africa
D. Australia-
India lies mainly in which hemisphere?
A. Southern
B. Western
C. Northern ✅
D. Eastern -
The Tropic of Cancer is located at
A. 23½° N ✅
B. 66½° N
C. 0°
D. 82½° E -
The Standard Meridian of India is
A. 75° E
B. 82½° E ✅
C. 90° E
D. 0° -
Indian Standard Time is based on
A. Delhi
B. Mumbai
C. Chennai
D. Mirzapur ✅ -
India’s latitudinal extent is
A. 6° N to 38° N
B. 8° N to 37° N ✅
C. 10° N to 40° N
D. 0° to 23½° N -
India’s longitudinal extent is
A. 60° E to 100° E
B. 68° E to 97° E ✅
C. 70° E to 90° E
D. 82½° E to 90° E -
The southernmost point of India is
A. Kanyakumari
B. Indira Point ✅
C. Minicoy
D. Lakshadweep -
India is the _ _ _ _-largest country in the world by area.
A. 5th
B. 6th
C. 7th ✅
D. 8th -
India is surrounded by water on how many sides?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three ✅
D. Four
-
The Himalayas are
A. Old fold mountains
B. Young fold mountains ✅
C. Block mountains
D. Volcanic mountains -
The Himalayas were formed due to
A. River erosion
B. Volcanic eruption
C. Plate collision ✅
D. Wind action -
The Great Himalayan range is also called
A. Himachal
B. Shiwalik
C. Himadri ✅
D. Aravali -
The Shiwalik range is made of
A. Hard rocks
B. Lava
C. Loose sediments ✅
D. Granite -
The Northern Plains are formed by
A. Wind deposits
B. Lava
C. River deposits ✅
D. Glaciers -
The Northern Plains are very
A. Rocky
B. Dry
C. Fertile ✅
D. Barren -
The Punjab Plains are formed by rivers
A. Ganga and Yamuna
B. Indus and its tributaries ✅
C. Brahmaputra
D. Godavari -
The Brahmaputra Plains are located in
A. Bihar
B. Punjab
C. Assam ✅
D. Rajasthan -
The Peninsular Plateau is made of
A. Sedimentary rocks
B. Alluvial soil
C. Igneous and metamorphic rocks ✅
D. Sandy soil -
The Peninsular Plateau is
A. Young
B. Newly formed
C. Old ✅
D. Volcanic only
-
The Thar Desert lies in
A. Punjab
B. Gujarat
C. Rajasthan ✅
D. Haryana -
The Indian Desert is also called
A. Sahara
B. Gobi
C. Thar ✅
D. Kalahari -
The Western Coastal Plains are
A. Broad
B. Narrow ✅
C. Rocky
D. Dry -
The Eastern Coastal Plains are
A. Narrow
B. Rocky
C. Broad ✅
D. Desert -
The Sundarban Delta is formed by
A. Krishna River
B. Godavari River
C. Ganga–Brahmaputra rivers ✅
D. Mahanadi River -
The Lakshadweep Islands are
A. Volcanic
B. Coral ✅
C. Alluvial
D. Rocky -
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are
A. Coral
B. River islands
C. Volcanic ✅
D. Sand island
-
Khadar soil is
A. Old alluvium
B. New alluvium ✅
C. Red soil
D. Black soil -
Bhangar soil is
A. New alluvium
B. Sandy soil
C. Old alluvium ✅
D. Laterite soil -
The Deccan Plateau slopes from
A. East to West
B. West to East ✅
C. North to South
D. South to North
The Aravali Range is located in
A. North India
B. South India
C. North-West India ✅
D. East India-
The Aravali Range is one of the
A. Youngest mountains
B. Highest mountains
C. Oldest mountains ✅
D. Volcanic mountains -
The Vindhya Range lies to the
A. North of Narmada River ✅
B. South of the Tapi River
C. East of the Ganga River
D. West of the Indus River -
The Satpura Range lies between
A. Ganga and Yamuna
B. Narmada and Tapi ✅
C. Krishna and Kaveri
D. Indus and Jhelum -
The Western Ghats are also called
A. Nilgiris
B. Sahyadri ✅
C. Aravali
D. Vindhya -
The Eastern Ghats are
A. Continuous
B. Higher than Western Ghats
C. Discontinuous ✅
D. Snow covered -
Anaimudi Peak is located in
A. Nilgiri Hills
B. Western Ghats ✅
C. Eastern Ghats
D. Aravali Range -
The highest peak of South India is
A. Doddabetta
B. Anaimudi ✅
C. Mahendragiri
D. Nilgiri -
The Deccan Plateau is bounded by
A. Aravali and Vindhya
B. Eastern and Western Ghats ✅
C. Himalayas and Plains
D. Desert and Plains -
The Northern Plains were formed by
A. Wind action
B. Glacier action
C. River deposition ✅
D. Volcanic action -
The Northern Plains are suitable for
A. Mining
B. Fishing
C. Agriculture ✅
D. Forests -
The Ganga Plains are known for
A. Less population
B. Fertile soil ✅
C. Desert climate
D. Rocky surface -
The Brahmaputra River flows through
A. Punjab
B. Rajasthan
C. Assam ✅
D. Bihar -
The Shiwalik range is the
A. Northernmost range
B. Southernmost range of the Himalayas ✅
C. Highest range
D. Middle range -
The Himalayas protect India from
A. Hot winds
B. Cyclones
C. Cold winds from Central Asia ✅
D. Heavy rainfall -
The Indian Desert receives
A. Heavy rainfall
B. Moderate rainfall
C. Very little rainfall ✅
D. Snowfall -
The desert soil is
A. Clayey
B. Fertile
C. Sandy ✅
D. Black -
The Western Coastal Plains extend from
A. Gujarat to Goa
B. Gujarat to Kerala ✅
C. Goa to Tamil Nadu
D. Maharashtra to Odisha -
The Eastern Coastal Plains extend from
A. West Bengal to Kerala
B. Odisha to Tamil Nadu ✅
C. Andhra Pradesh to Goa
D. Gujarat to Odisha -
The deltas on the eastern coast are formed by
A. Narmada and Tapi
B. Short rivers
C. Long rivers ✅
D. Glaciers
-
Rivers originating from the Himalayas are
A. Short rivers
B. Seasonal rivers
C. Perennial rivers ✅
D. Dry rivers -
Himalayan rivers get water from
A. Rain only
B. Glaciers only
C. Rain and glaciers ✅
D. Groundwater -
Peninsular rivers are mostly
A. Long and perennial
B. Snow-fed
C. Seasonal ✅
D. Navigable -
The Ganga River originates from
A. Yamunotri
B. Gangotri glacier ✅
C. Amarnath
D. Kedarnath -
The Yamuna River originates from
A. Gangotri
B. Yamunotri glacier ✅
C. Narmada
D. Tapi -
The Brahmaputra is known as the Tsangpo in
A. India
B. Nepal
C. China ✅
D. Bhutan -
The longest river of Peninsular India is
A. Krishna
B. Godavari ✅
C. Kaveri
D. Narmada -
The Narmada River flows into
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Indian Ocean
C. Arabian Sea ✅
D. Red Sea -
The Tapi River flows into
A. Bay of Bengal
B. Arabian Sea ✅
C. Indian Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean -
Rivers flowing into the Bay of Bengal form
A. Estuaries
B. Waterfalls
C. Deltas ✅
D. Glaciers -
Rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea form
A. Deltas
B. Estuaries ✅
C. Lakes
D. Glaciers -
The Kaveri River flows into
A. Arabian Sea
B. Bay of Bengal ✅
C. Indian Ocean
D. Red Sea -
The river Luni flows through
A. Assam
B. Bihar
C. Rajasthan ✅
D. Punjab -
The river Indus flows through
A. India only
B. Pakistan mainly ✅
C. China only
D. Nepal -
Drainage means
A. Rainfall
B. Flow of rivers ✅
C. Water storage
D. Ocean currents
-
India has a
A. Polar climate
B. Desert climate
C. Monsoon climate ✅
D. Mediterranean climate -
Monsoon winds change direction
A. Once in 10 years
B. Once in 5 years
C. Seasonally ✅
D. Never -
South-West Monsoon occurs from
A. January to March
B. April to May
C. June to September ✅
D. October to December -
The North-East Monsoon occurs during
A. Summer
B. Winter ✅
C. Rainy season
D. Spring -
The cold weather season is from
A. March to May
B. June to September
C. October to November
D. December to February ✅ -
The hot weather season is from
A. December to February
B. March to May ✅
C. June to September
D. October to November -
Most rainfall in India is received from
A. Cyclones
B. Western disturbances
C. South-West Monsoon ✅
D. Local winds -
Western disturbances bring rainfall in
A. Summer
B. Rainy season
C. Winter ✅
D. Autumn -
Mawsynram is famous for
A. Cold climate
B. Less rainfall
C. Highest rainfall ✅
D. Snowfall -
The retreating monsoon occurs in
A. June
B. July
C. September–October ✅
D. December
-
Alluvial soil is found in
A. Plateau
B. Desert
C. Northern Plains ✅
D. Hills -
Black soil is suitable for
A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Cotton ✅
D. Tea -
Black soil is also called
A. Regur soil ✅
B. Red soil
C. Laterite soil
D. Sandy soil -
Red soil is red due to
A. Aluminium
B. Iron content ✅
C. Copper
D. Zinc -
Laterite soil is found in
A. Desert areas
B. High rainfall areas ✅
C. Snow regions
D. Plains -
Laterite soil is poor in
A. Nitrogen and humus ✅
B. Iron
C. Aluminium
D. Minerals -
Desert soil is rich in
A. Humus
B. Nitrogen
C. Salt content ✅
D. Clay -
Mountain soil is suitable for
A. Cotton
B. Tea and coffee ✅
C. Wheat
D. Rice only
-
Natural vegetation depends on
A. Latitude only
B. Soil only
C. Climate and soil ✅
D. Population -
Tropical evergreen forests are found in
A. Dry areas
B. Low rainfall areas
C. Heavy rainfall areas ✅
D. Desert -
Tropical deciduous forests are also called
A. Monsoon forests ✅
B. Mangrove forests
C. Thorn forests
D. Alpine forests -
Thorn forests are found in
A. Assam
B. Rajasthan ✅
C. Kerala
D. West Bengal -
Mangrove forests grow in
A. Mountains
B. Deserts
C. River deltas ✅
D. Plateaus -
The Sundarbans are famous for
A. Coniferous forests
B. Mangrove forests ✅
C. Thorn forests
D. Grasslands
-
Population density means
A. Total population
B. Population growth
C. People per sq km ✅
D. Birth rate -
India is the ____ most populous country.
A. First
B. Second ✅
C. Third
D. Fourth -
Population distribution depends on
A. Climate
B. Relief
C. Resources
D. All of these ✅ -
Plains have
A. Low population
B. Moderate population
C. High population ✅
D. No population -
A sparse population is found in
A. Plains
B. Coastal areas
C. Deserts and mountains ✅
D. River valleys -
Literacy means
A. Ability to read and write ✅
B. Going to school
C. Higher education
D. Teaching -
The census in India is conducted every
A. 5 years
B. 8 years
C. 10 years ✅
D. 15 years -
Population growth refers to
A. Death rate
B. Increase in population ✅
C. Literacy
D. Migration only -
Migration means
A. Birth
B. Death
C. Movement of people ✅
D. Education -
The urban population lives in
A. Villages
B. Towns and cities ✅
C. Forests
D. Deserts -
The rural population mainly depends on
A. Industry
B. Trade
C. Agriculture ✅
D. Mining -
High population density is found in
A. Himalayas
B. Thar Desert
C. Northern Plains ✅
D. Plateau -
Low population density is found in
A. River valleys
B. Plains
C. Mountains and deserts ✅
D. Coastal plains -
Population is an
A. Economic resource
B. Human resource ✅
C. Natural resource
D. Mineral resource -
A balanced population helps in
A. Problems
B. Unemployment
C. Development ✅
D. Poverty
