QUESTION BANK SOLUTIONS: POLITICAL SCIENCE
Q: What Was the 'Earth Summit? How Far Did the Summit Prove to Be Useful? Explain.
Answer: The expanding focus on ecological issues within the periphery of worldwide governmental issues was firmly consolidated at the UN Conference on Environment and Development held in Rio de Janerio, Brazil, in June 1992. This was known as the earth Summit.
Usefulness of the Earth Summit:
1. It created conventions dealing with environmental change, biodiversity, forestry and suggested a list of advancement practices known as 'Agenda 21'.
2. There was unanimity on combining financial development with ecological responsibility. This way to deal with development is usually known a 'sustainable development'.
3. A set of Guidelines - Forest Guideline - was shaped to underlie the economical development of forests around the world.
Usefulness of the Earth Summit:
1. It created conventions dealing with environmental change, biodiversity, forestry and suggested a list of advancement practices known as 'Agenda 21'.
2. There was unanimity on combining financial development with ecological responsibility. This way to deal with development is usually known a 'sustainable development'.
3. A set of Guidelines - Forest Guideline - was shaped to underlie the economical development of forests around the world.
Q: How did the Soviet Union suddenly disintegrate? Explain any six reasons.
Answer: Different reasons behind the unexpected breaking down of USSR:
1. The Communist Party had ruled the Soviet Union for more than 70 years however as not responsible to the people. Additionally there were questions of internal shortcoming of Soviet political and economic establishments, which failed to meet people's desires.
2. Stagnation took control over the economy as much of the country's assets were utilized for keeping up atomic and military arsenal and for building up its satellite states in Eastern Europe and inside the Soviet system. This brought about a colossal economic burden.
1. The Communist Party had ruled the Soviet Union for more than 70 years however as not responsible to the people. Additionally there were questions of internal shortcoming of Soviet political and economic establishments, which failed to meet people's desires.
2. Stagnation took control over the economy as much of the country's assets were utilized for keeping up atomic and military arsenal and for building up its satellite states in Eastern Europe and inside the Soviet system. This brought about a colossal economic burden.
3. Ordinary people were alienated by the slow administration and uncontrolled defilement, the failure to correct mistakes made and the reluctance of the administration to be more open to the people.
4. The party bureaucrats gained more benefits than the normal natives.
4. The party bureaucrats gained more benefits than the normal natives.
5. The rise of nationalism and the need of sovereignty among different republics, for example, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine and Georgia added to the cause of disintegration.
Every one of these factors are responsible for the stagnant administrative and political structure.
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